Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are often used in tasks involving vision processing, and unclear images can hinder the performance of convolutional neural networks and increase its computational time. Furthermore, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are related technologies, which are considered a branch of computer science, which are used to simulate and enhance human intelligence. In e-healthcare, AI and ML can be used to optimize the workflow, automatically process large amounts of medical data, and provide effective medical decision support. In this paper, the authors take several mainstream artificial intelligence models currently open on the market for reference. In this paper, the optimized model (AL-CNN) is tested for noise image recognition, and the AL-CNN model is established by using activation functions, matrix operations, and feature recognition methods, and the noisy images are processed after custom configuration. Not only does this model require no prior preparation when processing images, but it also improves the accuracy of dealing with noise in convolutional neural networks. In the AL-CNN in this paper, the architecture of the convolutional neural network includes a noise layer and a layer that can be automatically resized. After the comparison of the recognition experiments, the accuracy rate of AL-CNN is 20% higher than that of MatConvNet-moderate, and the accuracy rate is 40% higher than that of MatConvNet-chronic. In the second set of experiments, the accuracy exceeds MXNet and TensorFlow by 50% and 70%, respectively. In addition, the authors optimized the convolutional layer, pooling layer, and loss function of AL-CNN in different parameters, which improved the stability of noise processing, respectively. After customizing the two configuration optimizations, the authors found that the second optimized AL-CNN has higher recognition accuracy, and after the optimization test, the error rate can be continuously decreased as the number of recognition increases in a very short number of times.
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